Innovative solar energy integration for efficient grid electricity management and advanced electronics applications

Adeyemi Zaheed Oshilalu 1, *, Michael Ibukun Kolawole 2 and Onaopemipo Taiwo 3

1 Senior Research Consultant, Energhx, UK.
2 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, USA.
3 Department of Supply Chain and Sustainability, SevenUp Bottling Company (PepsiCo), Nigeria.
 
Review
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 13(02), 2931-2950.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.13.2.2513
Publication history: 
Received on 07 November 2024; revised on 14 December 2024; accepted on 16 December 2024
 
Abstract: 
The integration of smart electronics into solar-powered grid systems has revolutionized renewable energy by enhancing efficiency, reliability, and scalability. As the global demand for sustainable energy solutions grows, the deployment of smart devices, including inverters, controllers, and sensors, in solar grid systems has become pivotal in addressing challenges such as energy intermittency and system optimization. Smart electronics enable real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and intelligent energy management, ensuring efficient energy distribution and reduced operational costs. By leveraging advanced technologies like machine learning and Internet of Things (IoT), these systems dynamically adapt to fluctuating energy demands and environmental conditions, improving overall grid stability. This study explores the critical role of smart electronics in transforming solar-powered grid systems into resilient and adaptive energy networks. The research delves into key technologies, including Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) for optimizing solar energy capture and smart controllers for load balancing and fault detection. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of integrating energy storage solutions, such as lithium-ion batteries, with smart grid systems to mitigate the effects of energy intermittency. Despite significant advancements, the implementation of smart electronics in solar grids faces challenges such as high initial costs, cybersecurity risks, and the need for standardized frameworks to ensure interoperability. This study proposes strategies to overcome these obstacles, emphasizing collaborative efforts between governments, industries, and researchers to drive innovation. By optimizing renewable energy systems with smart electronics, the transition to sustainable, reliable, and efficient energy networks becomes a practical and achievable goal for addressing global energy demands.
 
Keywords: 
Smart Electronics in Solar Grids; Renewable Energy Efficiency; IoT in Renewable Energy; Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT); Energy Storage Integration; Smart Grid Reliability
 
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