The influence of childhood trauma and peer influence on substance abuse among psychiatric patients in Ibadan

Oluwaseun Emmanuel Omopo 1, *, Daniel Ojotule Offor 2 and Ibidunni Abifoluwa Ogunbowale 3

1 Department of Counselling and Human Development Studies, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
2 Department of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, United Kingdom.
3 Department of Early Childhood Education, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
 
Research Article
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 13(02), 1980–1992.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.13.2.2378
Publication history: 
Received on 18 October 2024; revised on 02 December 2024; accepted on 04 December 2024
 
Abstract: 
This study explored the influence of childhood trauma and peer influence on the development of substance use disorders among psychiatric patients in Ibadan, Nigeria. Given the increasing prevalence of substance use disorders and their link to various psychosocial factors, it is crucial to understand the role of early life experiences and social interactions in shaping these behaviours. The research employed a descriptive survey design, involving 15 male psychiatric patients diagnosed with substance use disorders at the New World Specialist Hospital. Participants completed self-report questionnaires, including the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Peer Influence Scale (PIS), and Substance Use Disorder Scale (SUDS). Data were analysed using Pearson’s Product-Moment Correlation and Multiple Regression Analysis to determine the relationships between childhood trauma, peer influence, and the severity of substance use disorders.
The results revealed significant correlations between both childhood trauma and peer influence with substance use disorders. Childhood trauma emerged as a strong predictor of substance abuse severity, while peer influence contributed moderately to the likelihood of substance misuse. Furthermore, regression analysis indicated that these two factors together accounted for a significant proportion of the variance in substance use disorders among the participants.
Based on these findings, the study recommends early intervention strategies focusing on trauma recovery and peer influence management to mitigate substance misuse. Policymakers and mental health professionals should collaborate to implement targeted prevention and treatment programmes. Additionally, the findings suggest the need for further research to explore these factors in larger, more diverse populations.
 
Keywords: 
Childhood trauma; Peer influence; Substance use disorders; Psychiatric patients
 
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