From scarcity to abundance: Innovative solutions for Africa's water crisis

Benard Ifeanyi Odoh 1 and Ifeanyi Peter Ezealaji 2, *

1 Department of Geophysics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
2 Department of Geological Sciences, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
 
Review
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 13(01), 398–406.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.13.1.1620
Publication history: 
Received on 21 July 2024; revised on 02 September 2024; accepted on 04 September 2024
 
Abstract: 
Africa faces a critical water security challenge, with far-reaching implications for human health, economic development, and environmental sustainability. This article examines the continent's current state of water security, analyzing key challenges such as climate change impacts, rapid population growth, and significant infrastructure deficits. It reviews major policy frameworks and initiatives to address these challenges, including the African Water Vision 2025 and investments by the African Development Bank. The paper explores innovative approaches to enhance water security, presenting case studies from across the continent. It concludes by discussing the role of international cooperation and providing recommendations to strengthen water security policies. This comprehensive analysis aims to inform evidence-based policymaking and support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 6, ensuring water and sanitation for all by 2030.
 
Keywords: 
Water security; Climate change; Water pollution; Water infrastructure; Innovative technologies; Transboundary water management
 
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0