Terrorism in Nigeria: Exploring the causes and the rise of Boko Haram

Charlene Charmwakat Makai *

Empower Her for Sustainable Development Initiative in Africa Abuja, Nigeria.
 
Review
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 13(01), 2087–2103.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.13.1.1900
Publication history: 
Received on 28 August 2024; revised on 04 October 2024; accepted on 06 October 2024
 
Abstract: 
Terrorism remains a significant challenge in Nigeria, with Boko Haram emerging as one of the deadliest terrorist groups in the region. This article explores the concept of terrorism, its various types, and the unique factors that have contributed to the rise of Boko Haram. By analysing the economic, political, and social dynamics of Nigeria, the article examines the root causes of terrorism in the country. Factors such as religious and cultural diversity, economic stagnation, and deep-rooted political corruption are identified as key drivers that have fuelled Boko Haram’s growth. The inability of Nigeria’s security and justice systems to effectively manage these challenges further exacerbates the problem. Moreover, the article discusses the broader implications of these factors on national stability, social cohesion, and regional security. Boko Haram's rise is not an isolated event but rather a complex interplay of various socio-political and economic issues. Understanding these underlying causes is essential to addressing the terrorist threat in Nigeria. The article concludes by suggesting that a holistic approach, involving both domestic reforms and international cooperation, is necessary to combat terrorism effectively and bring peace to the region
 
Keywords: 
Terrorism; Boko Haram; Political Corruption; Economic Stagnation; Religious Extremism
 
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