Smart electronics in solar-powered grid systems for enhanced renewable energy efficiency and reliability

Michael Ibukun Kolawole 1, * and Busayo Leah Ayodele 2

1 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, USA.
2 Department of Informatics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, USA.
 
Review
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 13(02), 2910-2930.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.13.2.2512
Publication history: 
Received on 07 November 2024; revised on 14 December 2024; accepted on 16 December 2024
 
Abstract: 
Harnessing solar energy for grid electricity management has become a global imperative in the pursuit of sustainable energy solutions. Advanced electronics, including smart inverters, IoT-enabled sensors, and intelligent monitoring systems, are revolutionizing how solar energy is integrated into power grids. These technologies enable efficient energy storage, dynamic load balancing, and seamless distribution, addressing the variability of solar power and ensuring grid stability. By adopting innovative strategies, solar energy integration enhances overall grid efficiency, minimizes energy losses, and supports the scalability of renewable energy systems worldwide. This paper provides a global perspective on advanced approaches to solar energy integration within modern grids, highlighting the transformative role of cutting-edge electronics. Key innovations, such as real-time energy routing, intelligent demand forecasting, and Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), are explored for their ability to optimize energy capture and consumption. The study also emphasizes the importance of hybrid energy storage systems, including next-generation lithium-ion and solid-state batteries, in stabilizing grid performance and ensuring resilience against disruptions. Despite these advancements, challenges such as high implementation costs, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and interoperability issues persist. The paper proposes globally-oriented solutions, including international policy frameworks, cross-sector partnerships, and increased investments in research and development, to drive adoption. By aligning technological innovation with collaborative action, integrating solar energy into grid management systems can accelerate the global transition to a reliable, efficient, and sustainable energy future.
 
Keywords: 
Global Solar Energy Integration; Advanced Grid Management Systems; IoT in Renewable Energy; Hybrid Energy Storage Solutions; Sustainable Energy Technologies; Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)
 
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