Psychosocial factors in chronic disease management: Implications for health psychology

Enyinnaya Calistus Jiakponna 1, Joshua Oluwasegun Agbomola 2, Oluwaseun Ipede 3, Lucy Oluebubechi Karakitie 4, Anjolaoluwa Joy Ogunsina 5, Kaosara Temitope Adebayo 6 and Mary Oluwasayo Tinuoye 7, *

1 Australian Catholic University, Department of Public Health, Melbourne, Australia.
2 Tulane University, Department of Mathematics Louisiana, USA.
3 Georgia Southern University, School of Earth, Environment and Sustainability, Georgia, USA.
4 University of Ibadan, College of Medicine, Ibadan, Nigeria.
5 Auburn University, College of Liberal Arts, Alabama, USA.
6 University of Ilorin, Department of Psychology, Ilorin, Nigeria.
7 Texas Tech University, Department of Communication Studies, Texas, USA.
 
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 12(02), 117–128.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1219
Publication history: 
Received on 22 May 2024; revised on 28 June 2024; accepted on 01 July 2024
 
Abstract: 
Chronic diseases present significant challenges to individual well-being, necessitating comprehensive management strategies that extend beyond medical treatments. This paper explores the crucial role of psychosocial factors in chronic disease management, highlighting their impact on treatment adherence, quality of life, and overall health outcomes. It delves into various psychosocial elements such as social support, coping mechanisms, health beliefs, and mental health comorbidities, discussing their implications for health psychology interventions. Through the synthesis of current research and illustrative case studies, this paper aims to deepen the understanding of these factors and advocate for holistic approaches in chronic disease management. By integrating psychosocial and medical interventions, healthcare providers can enhance patient well-being and optimize long-term health outcomes, ultimately fostering resilience and empowering individuals to effectively manage their chronic conditions.
 
Keywords: 
Chronic disease management; Health outcomes; Social support; Coping mechanisms; Psychosocial factors
 
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