AI and machine learning in cybersecurity: Leveraging AI to predict, detect, and respond to threats more efficiently

Enuma Edmund 1, * and Aliyu Enemosah 2

1 Department of Computer Information Systems, Georgia State University, USA.
2 Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, UK.
 
Review
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 11(01), 2625-2645.
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.0083
Publication history: 
Received on 08 December 2023; revised on 19 January 2024; accepted on 22 January 2024
 
Abstract: 
In the digital era, cybersecurity has become a critical concern for organizations worldwide, as the frequency, complexity, and sophistication of cyberattacks continue to rise. Traditional cybersecurity approaches, while effective to an extent, are increasingly inadequate in addressing the growing volume and variety of threats. To meet these challenges, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have emerged as transformative technologies, enabling more efficient and proactive cybersecurity strategies. AI and ML can enhance the prediction, detection, and response to cyber threats by analysing vast amounts of data, identifying patterns, and adapting to evolving attack techniques. AI-powered systems can predict potential vulnerabilities, allowing organizations to implement preventative measures before attacks occur. In threat detection, machine learning algorithms can analyse network traffic, user behaviour, and system anomalies to identify malicious activity in real time, even in highly dynamic and complex environments. Additionally, AI-driven response systems can autonomously mitigate threats by executing predefined actions, reducing response times and human intervention. This article explores the growing role of AI and ML in cybersecurity, with a focus on how these technologies can improve the efficiency of threat prediction, detection, and response. It also examines the limitations of traditional cybersecurity systems and the ways in which AI and ML provide advanced capabilities that allow organizations to stay ahead of cybercriminals. By leveraging AI and ML, businesses can enhance the resilience of their cybersecurity frameworks, reduce the impact of breaches, and create more adaptive, intelligent security systems.
 
Keywords: 
Cybersecurity; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Threat detection; Threat prediction; Automated response
 
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